Anuradhapura Kingdom: The First Kingdom of Sri Lanka

Anuradhapura Kingdom was the first kingdom of Sri Lanka, located in the North Central Province of the island. It was founded in the 4th century BC and lasted for over 1,300 years. During its time, Anuradhapura was a major center of Buddhism and learning, and it is home to some of the most important archaeological sites in Sri Lanka.

The city of Anuradhapura was founded by King Pandukabhaya in the 4th century BC. It was chosen as the capital of the kingdom because of its strategic location and its fertile soil. The city quickly grew in size and importance, and it soon became a major center of trade and commerce.

Anuradhapura was also a major center of Buddhism. The city was home to many monasteries and temples, and it was a major pilgrimage destination for Buddhists from all over the world. The city was also home to a number of universities, and it was a major center of learning.

Anuradhapura Kingdom reached its peak in the 7th century AD. At this time, the kingdom was ruled by a series of powerful kings who expanded the kingdom's borders and made it a major power in the region. However, the kingdom began to decline in the 9th century AD. This was due to a number of factors, including invasions from South India and natural disasters.

Anuradhapura Kingdom was finally abandoned in the 11th century AD. However, the city's ruins still stand today, and they are a major tourist attraction. Anuradhapura Kingdom is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it is one of the most important archaeological sites in Sri Lanka.

Here are some of the things you can do in Anuradhapura:

Visit the ruins of the ancient city, including the Maha Viharaya, the Jetavana Monastery, and the Ruwanwelisaya.

See the Sacred Bodhi Tree, which is said to have been planted by the Buddha himself.

Visit the Abhayagiri Monastery, which was once one of the largest monasteries in the world.

Go on a nature walk in the surrounding forest, which is home to a variety of wildlife.

Here are some tips for visiting Anuradhapura:

Wear comfortable shoes, as you will be doing a lot of walking.

Bring sunscreen and a hat, as the sun can be strong in Sri Lanka.

Take plenty of water, as it can be hot in Sri Lanka.

Be aware of your surroundings and take precautions against petty theft.

Here are some additional information about Anuradhapura Kingdom:

The kingdom was founded in the 4th century BC by King Pandukabhaya.

It was the capital of Sri Lanka for over 1,300 years.

The kingdom was a major center of Buddhism and learning.

It is home to some of the most important archaeological sites in Sri Lanka.

It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

I hope this article has helped you learn more about Anuradhapura Kingdom. If you are planning a trip to Sri Lanka, I highly recommend visiting this amazing UNESCO World Heritage Site.